Cybersecurity Frameworks

Key Management Interoperability Protocol

What services does Amazon Web Services (AWS) Provide?

Amazon Web Services
  • Master Key Types

    Amazon Web Services (AWS) offers 2048, 3072, and 4096 bit RSA asymmetric master keys. It is also one of the only Cloud Service Providers (CSPs) to offer 256 bit symmetric master keys.

  • Encryption Modes

    AWS offers symmetric AES GCM and asymmetric RSA OAEP encryption methods.

  • Plaintext Size Limits

    Amazon Web Services offers a plaintext size limit of 4KB.

  • Bring Your Own Key (BYOK) Options

    To utilize BYOK, the key being used on the cloud must first be imported the Cloud Service Provider, and to import the key, it must first be wrapped. Amazon Web Services takes an AES-256 key that is wrapped by RSA 2048.

  • Signature Modes

    To ensure the integrity of data-in-transit, signatures are used. AWS offers RSA-PSS, RSA PKCS#1V1.5, ECDSA with P-256, ECDSA with P-512, ECDSA with SECP-256k1. and ECDSA with P-384 signature methods.

  • Cloud HSM Compliance

    Each Cloud Service allows users to store keys in a cloud HSM, but the cloud HSM for each service has different compliancy certificates. Amazon Web Services regular KMS HSM is FIPS 140-2 level 2 compliant and the AWS Custom Keystore CloudHSM is FIPS 140-2 level 3 compliant.

  • Amazon KMS Features

    AWS KMS has a managed service in AWS cloud for key storage. Both customers and AWS services can access keys stored in this way. AWS KMS is FIPS 140-2 Level 2 compliant and supports symmetric and asymmetric keys. It also supports RSAES_OAEP_SHA_1 and RSAES_OAEP_SHA_256 encryption algorithms with RSA 2048, RSA 3072, and RSA 4096 key types. Encryption algorithms cannot be used with the elliptic curve key types (ECC NIST P-256, ECC NIST P-384, ECC NIST-521, and ECC SECG P-256k1). When using elliptic curve key types, AWS KMS supports the ECDSA_SHA_256, ECDSA_SHA_384, and ECDSA_SHA_512 signing algorithms. AWS KMS is capable of limited key management, storage and auditing, and encryption.

  • Amazon CloudHSM Features

    AWS CloudHSM has a dedicated hardware appliance in AWS cloud for key storage. This key storage is only accessible by the customer, allowing users to manage keys and not have to worry about the CSP having access to the keys.
    AWS CloudHSM is FIPS 140-2 Level 3 compliant and supports symmetric and asymmetric keys. It also supports 2048-bit to 4096-bit RSA keys, in increments of 256 bits, 128, 192, and 256-bit AES keys, 3DES 192-bit keys, and keys with the P-224, P-256, P-384, P-521, and secp256k1 curves. Only the P-256, P-384, and secp256k1 curves are supported for sign and verify.
    AWS CloudHSM is capable of key management, key storage and auditing, and being provided as the root of trust for PKIs.

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