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Modernizing PKI

Preparing PKI for Scale, Speed,
and What Comes Next

Build a PKI environment that handles today’s scale, meets tomorrow’s compliance requirements, and doesn’t need to be rebuilt when quantum arrives.

Building Scalable and Future-Ready PKI Systems

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The State of Enterprise PKI at a Glance

32%

Organizations use a dedicated certificate lifecycle management tool.

2.6

Hours Average time to identify a certificate-related outage.

95%

Organizations face obstacles preparing their PKI for future threats.

9

Certificate-related incidents the average organization dealt with in the past 12 months.

THE PROBLEM

Why PKI Modernization

Keeps Getting Delayed

PKI modernization is one of those projects that every security team knows needs to happen and almost nobody prioritizes until an outage, audit failure, or compliance deadline makes it unavoidable.

01

Built for Less

Most enterprise PKI environments were designed when certificate volumes were low, infrastructure was mostly on-prem, and quantum computing was not a planning consideration. That architecture is now carrying a load it was never built for.

built for less
02

No Full Inventory

Before you can modernize a PKI environment, you need to know what is in it. Most organizations do not have a complete view of their CA hierarchy, certificate inventory, or the systems that depend on them.

no full inventory
03

Legacy CAs Are Stuck

Offline root CAs, aging issuing CAs, and certificate templates that have not been reviewed in years are common in enterprise environments. Replacing or upgrading them without disrupting dependent systems takes careful planning.

legacy cas are stuck
04

Rising Compliance Requirements

PCI-DSS 4.0, HIPAA, DORA, and other frameworks are placing stricter requirements on how PKI is designed, operated, and documented. PKI environments that were compliant two years ago may not be today.

rising compliance requirements
05

Quantum Threat

NIST finalized its initial post-quantum cryptography standards in 2024. NSA and the European Commission have both set migration timelines. PKI environments that are not being built with post-quantum readiness in mind today will need to be rebuilt again in three to five years.

quantum threat

THE STRATEGY

How to Address this

Strategically?

PKI modernization is a sequence of changes that need to happen in the right order, with the right planning, so that nothing breaks along the way. The complexity varies significantly across financial services, healthcare, government, and enterprise technology environments, and that variation has to be accounted for from the start.

001

PKI Assessment

Documenting what exists across the environment is the starting point. CA hierarchy, certificate templates, issuing practices, key storage, expiration profiles, and dependencies all need to be mapped before any modernization work begins.

002

Fix First, Build Second

Most PKI environments carry misconfigurations, outdated templates, and gaps in certificate governance that must be addressed before modernization can proceed. Attempting to build on top of these issues compounds them.

003

Design for What Is Coming

The PKI architecture must be designed to handle shorter certificate lifespans, higher issuance volumes, cloud-native workloads, and post-quantum algorithm migration without requiring a full rebuild within a few years.

004

HSM Integration

Private keys for root and issuing CAs must be protected to the standard regulators and auditors expect. Hardware security module integration into the PKI architecture is a non-negotiable part of any modern deployment

005

Managed or Self-Operated

Organizations that want to hand off operational burden require a different delivery model than teams that want to operate the infrastructure themselves. Both paths need to be available and properly scoped from the start.

This is the approach that Encryption Consulting brings to PKI modernization engagements across financial services, healthcare, government, and enterprise technology.

FROM THE PRACTITIONERS

PKI modernization sounds intimidating, and honestly, for a lot of organizations it is, because their current PKI has years of undocumented decisions baked into it. People have left, things were configured a certain way for reasons nobody remembers, and touching it feels risky. We've been in that room. We know how to untangle it without breaking what's working, and build something the organization can actually own and operate going forward.

PS

Parnashree Saha

Security Architect, Encryption Consulting

Products & Services

How We Support

Your Security Journey?

PKI-as-a-Service

A fully managed, scalable PKI built to modern standards, handling certificate issuance, lifecycle management, and compliance without requiring your team to operate the infrastructure.

Explore PKI-as-a-Service
HSM-as-a-Service

Secure key storage for your PKI without the cost and complexity of on-premises HSM infrastructure. Purpose-built for root CA and issuing CA key protection.

Explore HSM-as-a-Service
CertSecure Manager

Certificate Lifecycle Management

Certificate lifecycle management that integrates with your modernized PKI to automate issuance, renewal, and compliance tracking at scale.

Explore CertSecure Manager
PKI Services

End-to-end PKI design, assessment, implementation, and migration services for organizations modernizing existing environments or building new ones from scratch.

Explore PKI Services
PQC Advisory Services

Post-quantum readiness planning built into your PKI modernization roadmap, so the work you do today does not need to be redone when quantum-safe algorithms become mandatory.

Explore PQC Advisory Services

TRUSTED BY THE FORTUNE 500

4 of 5

Top Global Software Companies

4 of 5

Top Financial Services

3 of 5

Top Global Ranks

3 of 4

Top Energy & Utilities

Why Encryption Consulting?

Deep PKI Expertise

PKI modernization is not a side engagement for us. Every consultant we put on a PKI project has hands-on experience designing, building, and fixing PKI environments across regulated industries.

Experience Across Industries

We have modernized PKI environments for organizations ranging from mid-size enterprises to Fortune 500 companies across financial services, healthcare, government, and technology. The patterns that cause projects to stall or go wrong are ones we have seen and know how to avoid.

Built for a Secure Future

A PKI modernization that does not account for post-quantum cryptography, 47-day certificate lifespans, and increasing automation requirements is not modern. Every environment we design is built to handle what is coming, not just what exists today.

Discover Our

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