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Microsoft Windows Server 2012/2012 R2: Expectations and Future

Windows Server 2012 and Windows Server 2012 R2 have been well-established choices for businesses worldwide, providing a stable and reliable foundation for various IT workloads. Over time, software and application developers focus on ensuring compatibility with the latest operating systems, encouraging organizations to consider migrating to newer versions of Windows Server. However, before transitioning, it is crucial to assess the existing environment’s strengths, weaknesses, and future requirements. Microsoft Windows Server 2012 and Windows Server 2012 R2 have been cornerstone operating systems, empowering organizations with robust features and capabilities for their server infrastructures. As technology continuously evolves, it becomes essential to anticipate what lies ahead for these versions and what comes next in the world of Windows Server.

Risks of not migrating from Windows Server 2012/2012 R2

Microsoft is no longer providing regular security updates, non-security updates, free support options, or online technical content updates for these operating systems. It is highly recommended to migrate to a supported version of Windows Server, such as Windows Server 2019 or a newer version, to ensure your infrastructure remains secure, compliant, and reliable. As time progresses, the risks associated with using an unsupported operating system will only increase, making migration even more crucial for the long-term health of your IT environment.

Using these versions beyond their end-of-life poses significant risks to your IT infrastructure and business. Here are some of the key risks:

Security vulnerabilities

The most critical risk is the lack of security updates. Your server becomes vulnerable to new security flaws and exploits without regular patches. Hackers and malicious actors actively seek unpatched systems to target, potentially compromising your server and its data.
Compliance issues

If your business operates in an industry that requires compliance with specific data security regulations (e.g., GDPR, HIPAA, PCI DSS), running an unsupported operating system can result in non-compliance, leading to penalties, fines, and legal liabilities.
Performance and stability

Unsupported operating systems may have unresolved bugs, performance issues, and compatibility problems with new hardware or software. This can lead to system instability, crashes, and decreased performance, affecting productivity and user experience.
Limited vendor support

Without official support from Microsoft, you won’t have access to their technical support team. This means any issues you encounter may be challenging to resolve, and you might have to rely on community forums or third-party support, which may not be as reliable.
Application compatibility

As new software and applications are released, they may not be designed to work with older operating systems like Windows Server 2012/2012 R2. This could result in the inability to upgrade or run certain critical applications.
Increased maintenance costs

Running an unsupported operating system might require additional resources and effort to maintain and secure the system, potentially leading to higher operational costs.
Incompatibility with modern hardware

New hardware components and peripherals may not have drivers or support for outdated operating systems. This could hinder your ability to take advantage of the latest hardware advancements and could lead to compatibility issues.

Benefits of migrating from Windows Server 2012/2012 R2

Migrating from Windows Server 2012/2012 R2 to a supported version brings significant benefits in terms of security, performance, compliance, and ongoing support. It lets you stay updated with the latest features and improvements, ensuring your IT infrastructure remains reliable, secure, and optimized for your organization’s needs.

Here are some of the key advantages:

Security Updates and Patches

Supported versions of Windows Server receive regular security updates and patches from Microsoft. This ensures that your server remains protected against the latest threats and vulnerabilities, reducing the risk of security breaches and data loss.
Improved Security Features

Newer versions of Windows Server often come with enhanced security features and capabilities, such as Windows Defender ATP, Credential Guard, and Device Guard, providing better protection against advanced threats.
Compliance and Legal Requirements

Upgrading to a supported version of Windows Server helps you maintain compliance with industry standards and legal regulations. Many industries and data protection regulations require using supported software to ensure data security and privacy.
Performance and Efficiency

Newer Windows Server versions are typically optimized for better performance and efficiency. They can take advantage of modern hardware advancements, leading to improved system responsiveness and reduced resource utilization.
Application compatibility

As software and applications evolve, developers often prioritize compatibility with the latest operating systems. By migrating to a newer version of Windows Server, you can ensure that your critical applications work smoothly without compatibility issues.
Technical Support

Using a supported version of Windows Server means you have access to Microsoft’s official technical support. This can be invaluable in resolving any technical issues or challenges that may arise during server operations.
New Features and Capabilities

Each new Windows Server release introduces various features and capabilities that can enhance your server infrastructure. These may include improvements in virtualization, storage, networking, and management tools, making it easier to manage and scale your IT environment.
Long-Term Support

Upgrading to a newer version of Windows Server extends the product lifecycle and support period. This means you can enjoy official support, security updates, and bug fixes for an extended period, allowing you to plan your IT infrastructure’s future confidently.
Simplified Management

Modern Windows Server versions often come with improved management interfaces and tools, making it easier for IT administrators to manage and monitor the server environment efficiently.

How can Encryption Consulting help?

Migrating your Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) is a complex endeavor that demands careful planning and execution for a seamless transition. In such scenarios, seeking assistance from a reputable Encryption Consulting firm can greatly facilitate and enhance your PKI migration journey. Let’s explore how Encryption Consulting can contribute to a successful migration process:

Expertise and Experience

Encryption Consulting firms specialize in cryptographic solutions, PKI, and encryption technologies. With their extensive experience in designing, implementing, and managing PKI infrastructures, they can assess your organization’s unique requirements, identify potential challenges, and offer tailored solutions aligned with industry best practices.
Comprehensive Assessment

Encryption Consulting conducts a thorough evaluation of your existing PKI architecture. By analyzing its current state, effectiveness and identifying any vulnerabilities or inefficiencies, they provide valuable recommendations for improvement. This assessment ensures your migration plan is based on a deep understanding of your PKI’s strengths and weaknesses.
Migration Strategy and Planning

Encryption Consulting can assist in formulating a migration strategy and creating a detailed plan tailored to your organization’s specific needs. They take into account factors such as infrastructure dependencies, certificate lifecycles, compatibility issues, and downtime requirements. Their expertise helps develop a well-structured migration roadmap that minimizes disruptions and ensures a smooth transition.
Vendor Evaluation and Selection

Choosing the right vendors and technologies is critical during PKI migration. Encryption Consulting can help you evaluate different vendors, assess their solutions, and select the most suitable options for your organization. With insights into the latest industry trends, they guide you in making informed decisions regarding hardware, software, or cloud-based PKI solutions.
Implementation and Configuration

Encryption Consulting plays a vital role in implementing your PKI migration plan. They possess the technical expertise to set up and configure the new infrastructure, ensuring compatibility with existing systems and applications. By leveraging their knowledge, you can avoid common pitfalls and ensure a successful implementation.
Testing and Validation

Rigorous testing and validation processes are conducted by Encryption Consulting to ensure the migrated PKI infrastructure operates as intended. They verify certificate issuance, revocation, and renewal processes and validate interoperability with various systems and applications. This meticulous testing minimizes the risk of potential issues and ensures the stability and functionality of the new PKI environment.
Training and Support

Encryption Consulting provides training and support services to enable your organization’s IT staff to effectively manage the newly migrated PKI environment. By offering guidance on operational procedures, best practices, and ongoing maintenance tasks, they empower your internal team to handle day-to-day PKI operations confidently.
Continuous Monitoring and Maintenance

PKI requires ongoing monitoring and maintenance to ensure optimal performance and security. Encryption Consulting can provide continuous monitoring services to proactively identify and resolve any issues, monitor certificate validity, and implement necessary updates and patches. This helps maintain the integrity and reliability of your PKI infrastructure.

Conclusion

Windows Server 2012 and its R2 update brought valuable improvements to enterprise IT infrastructures during their time. However, as these versions have reached their end-of-life, it is essential to recognize the risks associated with continuing to use them. The lack of security updates, potential compliance issues, performance limitations, and the absence of official technical support can all jeopardize the stability and security of your IT environment.

On the other hand, migrating from Windows Server 2012/R2 to a supported version, such as Windows Server 2019 or newer, offers numerous benefits. These advantages include regular security updates, improved security features, compliance with regulations, enhanced performance, and ongoing technical support.

Additionally, you gain access to new features, better management tools, and compatibility with modern hardware, ensuring your infrastructure remains efficient, secure, and capable of meeting your organization’s evolving needs.

In light of these considerations, it is strongly recommended to plan and execute a migration to a supported Windows Server version promptly. Doing so will protect your business from potential security breaches, ensure compliance with regulations, and enable your IT environment to operate optimally with access to the latest features and support.

Advantages of Upgrading PKI from Windows 2012 and 2012 R2

Advantages of Upgrading PKI from Windows Server 2012

In an era of ever-evolving cybersecurity threats, organizations must take proactive measures to protect their sensitive data and maintain the trust of their customers. Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) serves as the foundation of digital security, enabling encryption, authentication, and secure communication. However, as technology advances, older Windows server versions like Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2 may no longer provide the robust protection required to combat modern threats. This blog explores the benefits of successfully migrating your PKI infrastructure from Windows Server 2012 to a newer version and how it can fortify your organization’s security posture.

The Power of a Successful PKI Server Migration

Enhanced Security Features

As technology advances, so do cyber threats. Newer Windows servers (such as 2019 and higher) versions are equipped with advanced security features and protocols to protect against evolving threats and vulnerabilities. Migrating your PKI Windows servers to the latest versions ensures future proofing your PKI Infrastructure and staying a step ahead of potential attackers.
Improved Performance and Response Times

With advancements in technology, newer Windows server versions often come equipped with performance optimizations, resulting in faster certificate issuance and improved response times for end-users.
Seamless Integration with Modern Technologies

Compatibility is crucial in today’s interconnected digital landscape. A newer Windows server version is designed to seamlessly integrate with the latest technologies, HSM security world, cloud services, and IoT devices, fostering a more connected and efficient ecosystem. If your PKI is not updated, you will run into a bottleneck where it will be difficult to upgrade those products as well.
Scalability and High Availability

As businesses grow, so does the demand for a scalable and highly available PKI infrastructure. A newer Windows server version offers enhanced scalability, ensuring that your system can accommodate increased workloads and service the needs of a growing organization.
Reduction in Downtime and Disruptions

An aging PKI infrastructure may lead to more frequent downtime and disruptions, negatively impacting productivity and customer experience. A successful migration minimizes these issues, providing a more stable and reliable environment.
Vendor Support and Updates

Windows Server 2012 is reaching its end of life, meaning that support and security updates will no longer be provided. Migrating to a newer version ensures that your PKI infrastructure continues to receive vendor support and timely security patches to mitigate potential vulnerabilities.

It’s time to take action and safeguard your organization’s digital assets.

Migrating your PKI from Windows Server 2012 to a newer version is not just an option; it’s necessary in today’s rapidly changing threat landscape. Below is the call to action:

How can Encryption Consulting help?

Encryption Consulting offers highly experienced and trained Consultants to meet your requirements and guide you through perplexing server migration. We consider your requirements and customize the best course of action for you.

We provide extensive support in and after your journey of migration. We help people implement PKI and HSMs with no sweat. Our consultant has expertise in cryptography solutions and cryptographic technologies. Our team provides comprehensive training and support services to empower your organization’s IT staff in effectively managing the newly migrated PKI environment.

We offer guidance on operational procedures, best practices, and ongoing maintenance tasks. Your internal team can confidently handle day-to-day PKI operations by leveraging our expertise.

Conclusion

Successfully migrating your PKI infrastructure from Windows Server 2012 to a newer version is a strategic move that reinforces your organization’s security and lays the foundation for future growth. The newer Windows server version enhances the existing security posture. It equips your organization with the tools, scalability, and flexibility required to thrive in an increasingly interconnected and digitally driven world. Embrace the benefits, mitigate potential risks, and make the move to a modern PKI infrastructure today. Ensure a safer and more resilient tomorrow for your organization.

Relevant Blog

Windows Server Migration: An In-Depth Checklist and Guide

Data Privacy Weekly: Your Industry News Series

01. SEC Mandates 4-Day Disclosure of Cyber Attacks by US Firms

New SEC rules mandate U.S. companies to disclose cyber attacks with a “material” impact within four days. SEC chair Gary Gensler emphasizes the need for consistent and comparable cybersecurity disclosure. The policy requires companies to reveal incident details, material risks, and remediation efforts.

However, disclosing specific technical information impeding response or remediation is not required. The move aims to enhance transparency, cyber defense, and data protection. Concerns are raised about the tight timeframe, as it may lead to inaccurate disclosures or security risks. Other countries have varying timeframes for reporting cyber incidents.

SEC Mandates 4-Day Disclosure of Cyber Attacks by US Firms

02. Russian Cybercriminal ‘Megatraffer’ Trafficking Fake Code-Signing Certificates

The investigation by Brian Krebs exposes the operations of Russian cybercriminal “Megatraffer,” who specializes in trafficking fake code-signing certificates. These certificates are crucial for ensuring the authenticity and security of software. Megatraffer’s scheme involves offering stolen or falsified certificates, making it easier for malware to spread undetected.

The cybercriminal has been active since 2015 and has expanded his business to various cybercriminal forums. He has also provided services to ransomware groups, including helping Conti with their malware. Intel 471, an American threat intelligence company, has identified Megatraffer as Konstantin Evgenievich Fetisov, an experienced cybercriminal involved in spam networks in the past.

03. TLS Error Causes Microsoft SharePoint Outage

Microsoft SharePoint experienced an embarrassing outage due to a TLS error. Around 8:00 pm BST, users reported difficulties accessing Outlook, Teams, and other Microsoft services, with 71% of complaints relating to Outlook. SharePoint accounted for about 18% of MS365 outage complaints. The problem arose from a wrongly added German TLS certificate to the main sharepoint.com domain. Fortunately, Microsoft fixed the issue in about 10 minutes. However, reports of disruptions continued until 10:00 pm BST and resurfaced at 8:00 am BST the next day. Such incidents emphasize the vulnerability of online services and the importance of suitable backups.

04. Estée Lauder Faces Data Breach by Ransomware Groups

Cosmetics giant Estée Lauder faces a data breach as two ransomware groups claim responsibility for stealing vast amounts of information. Estée Lauder confirmed the cybersecurity incident, stating that an unauthorized third party accessed some of its systems and obtained data. The extent of the compromised data is under assessment, and the company has engaged external cybersecurity experts and informed law enforcement. The Cl0p and BlackCat/Alphv ransomware gangs assert involvement, with the latter still claiming access despite intervention from Microsoft and Mandiant. This incident marks the second data breach for Estée Lauder, following a previous exposure of 440 million records in 2020.

05. Over 400,000 Corporate Credentials Stolen by Malware

Over 400,000 corporate credentials were stolen by info-stealing malware. Cybersecurity analysis of 20 million malware logs from the dark web and Telegram channels exposed significant infiltration into business environments. Info-stealers target careless internet users but also impact corporate environments when employees use personal devices for work.

The analysis found 375,000 logs containing access to business applications like Salesforce, Hubspot, Quickbooks, AWS, and more. Cybercriminals value corporate credentials for potential profits in deploying backdoors, ransomware, and other attacks. Businesses are advised to enforce password managers and multi-factor authentication and educate employees on avoiding common infection channels.

Over 400,000 Corporate Credentials Stolen by Malware

Threads, just another social media platform or a hacker’s dream?

Social media platforms have completely changed how we communicate, share experiences, and maintain relationships in the age of digital connection. Recently Meta, the parent company behind social media platforms like Facebook and Instagram, launched a text-based app called threads, which has drawn attention because of its place in the social media ecosystem and the security issues it could present.

Since its launch on July 6, 2023, this app has amassed over 100 million users. It only took an hour to surpass a million users. Threads is a microblogging platform meant to be a direct competitor of the popular social media, Twitter. According to a Meta blog post, Threads is meant for “sharing text updates and joining public conversations.” It enables users to post text, links, images or videos and to like, comment, repost, or share content.

How did Threads gain Popularity?

Threads gained popularity in a very short period since it was linked with another very popular social media platform. Creating Threads account is no hassle since it is integrated with Instagram, which has over 500 million daily active users globally. Instagram is mostly a photo/video sharing app, microblogging app Thread grabbed users’ attention very quickly, because it was something different. It also allows users to seamlessly share content between two apps, making it easy for Instagram users to translate to thread. The curiosity of trying something other than Instagram helped Threads gain its audience.

Privacy Concerns regarding Threads

This new app of Meta has raised privacy concerns about the information it stores. According to its data privacy disclosure listed in AppStore, Threads could collect a wide range of Personal Information including health, financial, contacts, browsing and search history, location data, purchases, and “sensitive information”. The specificity and quantity of data and information that Threads can access provide a risk to the vast majority of users if it is misused by specifically targeting them.

Threads is covered by Meta’s broader privacy policy, which also applies to Facebook and Instagram, two of its other social media sites. This policy explains how Meta collects information on everything you do, from creating accounts to clicking on or like things to making online friends to what device you use to access its products. It also monitors your activity on your device, including whether an app is running in the foreground or whether your mouse is moving, messages you send and receive, and information about purchases you make, including credit card details.

How is Meta collecting data and its Privacy Policy

The launch of Threads in the European Union is on hold because it’s unclear how the company Meta handles user data and shares it across different platforms.
Many of the privacy issues with Threads stem from Meta’s past questionable privacy practices. There is no proof that Meta is being forthcoming about what it will do with sensitive private data or has explained its intentions clearly other than “because we want to.” Despite being a newcomer to the realm of social networking platforms, there is already a lot of information available on how Threads collects, saves, and shares user data.
The platform gives the company information regarding the posts users interact with and the people they follow. Threads privacy policy includes “the types of content you view or interact with and how you interact with it” as well as how frequently and for how long you use Threads.
The company’s privacy policy states that in addition to users’ Threads activity, it has access to GPS position, cameras, photographs, IP information, the type of device being used, and device signals such as “Bluetooth signals, nearby Wi-Fi access points, beacons, and cell towers.” When combined, this data may create an intricate and detailed map of people’s lives, especially when combined with all the data Meta already collects from Facebook, Instagram, and other social media.
The mass collection of data by Meta is for one goal – selling ads. Although Threads doesn’t run any ads in the meantime, it’s going to leverage ads in the coming future.
As of now, the information collected through this app can be used as a part of a larger collection of data which Meta uses to create ads on its other platforms.
The sensitive data this app collects includes, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, biometric data, pregnancy status, politics, religious beliefs and all these data can potentially be sent to third parties, which can include marketers and law enforcement agencies. Such data if it lands on the wrong hands, can also lead to hate crimes and violence. The amount of data the app accesses, it can make any hacker excited about getting access to it and being very creative about it.

How is it affecting individuals?

Many individuals question the need to be concerned about the social media companies accessing their data as they’re not high-profile and do not engage with such media for controversial activities. They should realize that just because they’re safe today doesn’t mean that they’re safe tomorrow. We can see situations in countries like the US where certain marginalized people are often under attack. The value data holds are so much more; people become the product. So many things that an individual cannot even envision are being monetized; people think that they’re making certain decisions and formulating opinions, but in reality, those are being formed and decided for them. It’s necessary to consider a company’s history of how they tackle sensitive information.

Mitigating the Risks

Users can take several steps to protect themselves from potential security threats while enjoying the benefits of Threads:

Secure Account Practices

For additional protection, create a strong, one-of-a-kind password for your Threads account and activate two-factor authentication.
Regular Updates

Keep the app and the device’s operating system up-to-date to promptly address any security vulnerabilities.
Mindful Sharing

Be cautious about sharing sensitive or private information, especially in photos or messages.
Limited Audience

Regularly review and manage the close friends list to ensure only trusted individuals can access your shared content.
Educate Yourself

To improve your online safety, keep up with the newest security best practices and potential dangers.

Conclusion

Threads stands out as a dynamic text-based communication and content-sharing platform, but it also brings forth heightened concerns about data privacy and security. While users can modify settings and limit access to personal information, the extensive data storage capabilities of Meta raise significant worries, given its history of data breaches.

To ensure a valuable and secure addition to the social media landscape, users must adopt proactive security measures and exercise caution when sharing personal data. By striking a balance between enjoying Threads’ features and safeguarding their online privacy, users can maximize their experience on the platform while minimizing potential risks to their sensitive information.

Encryption Consulting provides services related to data protection across the enterprise. Our services include CodeSign Secure: CodeSigning Solution, CertSecure Manager: Certificate Management Solution, PKI-as-a-Service, HSM-as-a-Service. Please contact us at [email protected] for any queries regarding security solutions provided by us.

Windows Server Migration: An In-Depth Checklist and Guide

As Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2 is close to their End-of-Support, along with the End of mainstream support for Windows Server 2016 on January 11, 2022, organizations must consider migrating to newer versions such as Windows Server 2019 or 2022 in accordance with the current server version you are using. Upgrading to a new version of the Server is limited to a specific server version. Like, from Server 2012, you can upgrade to 2012 R2 and Server 2016.

This blog will explore the reasons for the shift, highlight the differences between Windows Server 2019 and 2022, the most recent servers, provide a comprehensive checklist for migration, and emphasize the importance of this transition in maintaining a secure and efficient server infrastructure. By following these best practices, organizations can successfully navigate the migration process and benefit from enhanced security, improved performance, and advanced management tools offered by the latest Windows Server versions.

Why consider Migration or upgradation?

There are numerous advantages of migrating from Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, or 2016 to Windows Server 2019 or 2022. These are the main compelling reasons for transitioning:-

Improved Security

Cybercriminals’ methods evolve along with technology. Organizations can use cutting-edge security features and advancements by upgrading to the most recent server versions. Upgraded security features built into Windows Server 2019 and 2022 help safeguard your infrastructure against changing threats and keep it secure. These measures include enhanced threat detection mechanisms, encryption algorithms, and authentication protocols. By updating to the most recent version, you can ensure that your server environment has the strongest security features to protect your data and systems.
Improved Performance

Newer server versions frequently include optimizations and performance improvements. These enhancements may improve resource management, scalability, and system performance. Microsoft adds improvements with each iteration that improve workflow, eliminate bottlenecks, and take advantage of hardware capabilities. Organizations that migrate can take advantage of these improvements to optimize their server infrastructure and guarantee effective and quick operations. The latest server version can significantly improve your system’s performance through faster file transfers, lower latency, or better workload management.
Enhanced Management Tools

Enhancements to the management tools introduced in Windows Server 2019 and 2022 make it easier to manage and keep a check on your server infrastructure. These tools simplify daily tasks and lower administrative burdens by providing improved visibility into system health, performance metrics, and troubleshooting capabilities. The updated server versions frequently include intuitive graphical user interfaces (GUIs), PowerShell modules, and improved remote management options. These tools allow administrators to manage user accounts efficiently, monitor system resources, troubleshoot problems, and automate repetitive tasks. Organizations that migrate can take advantage of these improved management tools to automate their server management procedures and boost operational effectiveness.

Migration vs. Upgrade: Choosing the Right Approach

Organizations have two main alternatives when switching to Windows Server 2019 or 2022: migration and upgrading. Before selecting a choice, it is crucial to carefully assess your unique needs and infrastructure because each technique has advantages and things to consider.

Migration

Migration entails transferring applications, data, and settings from the old servers to new servers configured with the desired version of Windows Server (2019 or 2022). This method enables enterprises to build and install a new server architecture based on the most recent best practices while ensuring a smooth and controlled transition. The following steps are often included in the migration process:

Assessment and Planning

Evaluate your current server environment, including applications, dependencies, configurations, and hardware. Identify any compatibility issues and plan the migration strategy accordingly. This may involve redesigning your server architecture, optimizing configurations, and implementing necessary updates.
Setting Up New Servers

Install and configure the new Windows Server version on the new hardware or virtual machines. Ensure that the new servers meet the hardware and software requirements of the target server version.
Application and Data Migration

Transfer applications, data, and settings from old servers to new ones. This may involve reinstalling applications, migrating databases, copying files, and configuring settings to ensure a seamless transition.
Testing and Validation

Conduct thorough testing of the migrated environment to ensure that applications and services function correctly. Validate data integrity, compatibility, and system performance to identify and resolve issues before going live.

Upgrade

The upgrade involves installing the new server version directly on top of the existing servers (2012, 2012 R2, or 2016), preserving applications, data, and configurations. This approach offers a faster and less disruptive transition compared to migration.

A complete list of Server upgradation is listed below for your reference.

Upgrade from/to	Windows Server 2008 R2	Windows Server 2012	Windows Server 2012 R2	Windows Server 2016	Windows Server 2019	Windows Server 2022
Windows Server 2008	Yes	Yes	–	–	–	–
Windows Server 2008 R2	–	Yes	Yes	–	–	–
Windows Server 2012	–	–	Yes	Yes	–	–
Windows Server 2012 R2	–	–	–	Yes	Yes	–
Windows Server 2016	–	–	–	–	Yes	Yes
Windows Server 2019	–	–	–	–	–	Yes

The upgrade process typically involves the following steps:

Compatibility Assessment

Before upgrading, thoroughly evaluate the compatibility of your existing server infrastructure, applications, and hardware with the target server version. Check compatibility matrices, consult vendor documentation, and use Microsoft’s Upgrade Advisor tools to identify any potential issues.
Pre-Upgrade Preparation

Backup all critical data and configurations to ensure a safe fallback option in case of any unforeseen problems during the upgrade process. Also, update applications and firmware to their latest compatible versions.
In-Place Upgrade

Install the new Windows Server version directly on the existing servers. The upgrade process will preserve applications, data, and configurations, minimizing the need for reinstallation and reconfiguration.
Testing and Validation

Perform comprehensive testing to verify the functionality, compatibility, and performance of applications and services on the upgraded servers. Address any issues or conflicts that arise during the testing phase.

Why choose Migration over Upgradation?

While upgradation may seem easier, it may come with severe aftermath if not foreseen properly. It may save time and resources but may lead to frequent upgradation in the future. Listing out below are the possible reasons to opt for Migration over Upgradation.

Migration removes any chances of outdated and non-supportive hardware and software, while upgradation allows organizations to leverage pre-existing hardware and configurations.
Migration is a new start with the power to change any required component. On the other hand, upgradation offers a quicker transition with minimal disruption, making it an attractive option for organizations with time and resource constraints.
While Upgradation restricts itself to a specific newer version like Server 2008R2 can only be upgraded to 2012 and 2012 R2, with no assurance that hardware resources will be able to support the newer version of Server. Opting for Migration will ensure that proper checks on resources are done to ensure a smooth transition. The upgradation table is available in starting for reference.

Differences between Windows Server 2019 and 2022

It’s critical to comprehend the variations between Windows Server 2019 and 2022 while considering a transfer from Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, or 2016. Following are some noteworthy distinctions:

Compared to Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2022 delivers several new features and improvements. For instance, Windows Server 2022 has enhanced container performance, enabling the containerization of workloads more quickly and effectively.

Additionally, it offers improved integration with Azure services, enabling businesses to benefit from cloud-native features. Better security features like secure DNS and safe virtualization are also included in Windows Server 2022, further strengthening the security of your server infrastructure.

In contrast to Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2022 offers extended support. This means enterprises can gain from a longer operating system lifecycle by selecting Windows Server 2022, decreasing the frequency of future migrations, and offering a more stable and supported environment.

Checklist for Server Migration

Consider the following checklist to ensure a seamless and successful migration from Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, or 2016 to Windows Server 2019 or 2022:

Determine Compatibility

Determine whether your software, hardware, and accessory devices are compatible with the target server version. Any potential compatibility issues that must be resolved before the migration will be found in the compatibility check phase. You can plan further steps keeping in mind the compatibility factors.
Plan and Test

Create a thorough migration plan that addresses resource allocation, timeframes, and backup plans. Testing the migration process in a safe environment is essential to find and eliminate any potential dangers or difficulties.
Inventory and Document

List your current server infrastructure’s roles, features, and configurations. Note any relevant details, including DNS settings, IP addresses, and security setups. This material will be an invaluable source of information during the migration process.
Backup and Disaster Recovery

Prioritize developing an effective backup and recovery plan. Before migrating, make complete backups of your current servers to prevent data loss or service outages. In the event of any unforeseen problems, having a trustworthy backup guarantees that you may return to the prior condition.
Do Not Close Your Original Server

Closely related to the latter, premature closing of your server can cause unexpected downtime if the new server does not function properly.
Evaluating Downtime

Downtime is expected, but evaluating how much your business can afford allows the vendor and your company to navigate the appropriate resources necessary to meet the objective. Companies often find it difficult to go without access to their network for a period of time, and coordination with end users can be tricky.
Compliance and Regulatory Considerations

Ensure compliance with relevant industry standards and regulatory requirements during migration.
Risk Management

Evaluation of potential risks and mitigation strategies for each migration option. Balancing the risk of disruption during migration against the benefits of the new PKI environment must be done correctly.
Resource Requirements

Assimilating the resources beforehand, like hardware and software requirements, with the availability of skilled personnel for smooth sailing migration.

How can Encryption Consulting help?

Migrating your Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) can be complex, demanding meticulous planning and execution to ensure a seamless transition. To make your journey easier, enlisting the help of a reputable Encryption Consulting firm can prove immensely valuable.

Their expertise enables them to assess your organization’s requirements, pinpoint potential challenges, and provide tailored solutions that align with industry best practices.

Let us explore the several steps aligned with a successful migration

Encryption Consulting conducts a thorough analysis. This plan considers critical factors such as infrastructure dependencies, certificate lifecycles, compatibility issues, and downtime requirements, ensuring a well-structured migration roadmap that minimizes disruptions during the process.
Vendor evaluation and selection is a crucial aspect of PKI migration, and Encryption Consulting assists in this process. With their expertise, they help you evaluate different vendors, assess their solutions, and select the most suitable option for your organization, whether it involves hardware, software, or cloud-based PKI solutions.
Encryption Consulting plays another pivotal role in the implementation and configuration. Leveraging their technical expertise, they set up and configure the new infrastructure to ensure compatibility with existing systems and applications, avoiding common pitfalls and ensuring a successful migration.
Encryption Consulting performs rigorous testing and validation, which are integral to ensure that the migrated PKI operates as intended. This meticulous testing minimizes the risk of potential issues and guarantees the stability and functionality of the new PKI environment.
To ensure a smooth transition and ongoing success, Encryption Consulting provides training and support services to your organization’s IT staff. They empower your team with the knowledge of operational procedures, enabling them to manage the newly migrated PKI environment confidently.
Furthermore, PKI requires continuous monitoring and maintenance to ensure optimal performance and security. Encryption Consulting offers continuous monitoring services, proactively identifying and resolving any issues that may arise.

Conclusion

To maintain reliable and secure server infrastructure, Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, or 2016 must be migrated to Windows Server 2019 or 2022. Organizations need to properly plan and carry out the migration process in light of the
discontinuation of support for older versions.

Organizations may guarantee a smooth transfer with little interruptions by comprehending the motivations for the move, the changes between Windows Server 2019 and 2022, and adhering to a thorough checklist. Use the most recent Windows Server versions’ increased security, improved performance, and advanced capabilities to future-proof your IT infrastructure and maintain an edge in a fast-changing technological environment.

Migrating to a new server may be tricky for most organizations; one wrong move and you may land in outages, an organization’s nightmare. We at Encryption Consulting are helping organizations in their journey of migrating PKI and HSMs from Windows Server 2012 or 2012 R2 to newer server versions.

Data Privacy Weekly: Your Industry News Series

01. FCC Launches ‘U.S. Cyber Trust Mark’ Program to Enhance IoT Device Security

The FCC and the White House launched the “U.S. Cyber Trust Mark” program, aiming to improve the security of IoT devices. The program will label smart devices like refrigerators and televisions to assure consumers of their security. FCC Chair Jessica Rosenworcel stated that there were 1.5 billion attacks on IoT devices in the first half of 2021 and predicted 25 billion connected devices by 2030.

Major manufacturers, including Amazon, Best Buy, Google, LG Electronics, Logitech, and Samsung, support the program. The labeling system will be based on criteria from the National Institute of Standards and Technology and is expected to be implemented by 2024. Routers are identified as high-risk devices.

FCC Launches 'U.S. Cyber Trust Mark' Program to Enhance IoT Device Security

02. Cybersecurity Vendor Sophos Impersonated by SophosEncrypt Ransomware-as-a-Service

Sophos, a cybersecurity vendor, is facing impersonation by a new ransomware-as-a-service called SophosEncrypt. Initially believed to be a red team exercise, Sophos X-Ops team confirmed that they did not create the encryptor and are investigating the situation.

The ransomware, named SophosEncrypt, prompts the affiliate to enter a token associated with the victim, connects to a server for verification, and then encrypts files using AES256-CBC encryption. The ransomware adds the “sophos” extension to encrypted files and creates a ransom note. The threat actors behind the ransomware are linked to Cobalt Strike C2 servers.

03. Microsoft Investigates Chinese Hackers’ Theft of MSA Key for Breaching U.S. Agencies

Microsoft is conducting an ongoing investigation into how Chinese hackers managed to steal an inactive Microsoft account (MSA) key, which they used to breach U.S. government agency email accounts. The Chinese threat group, Storm-0558, exploited a validation error in Microsoft’s code to forge Azure AD tokens, granting unauthorized access. Microsoft has since enhanced security measures, revoked all previously active keys, and issued new ones. The method used to acquire the stolen key is still under investigation, but the issue has been resolved.

04. Colorado State University Confirms Data Breach from Clop Ransomware Attack

Colorado State University (CSU) has confirmed a data breach caused by the Clop ransomware operation, impacting both current and former students and employees. The breach involved sensitive personal information accessed through the compromised service vendors TIAA, National Student Clearinghouse, Corebridge Financial, Genworth Financial, Sunlife, and The Hartford, which utilized the breached MOVEit Transfer platform.

CSU is conducting an internal investigation to assess the extent of the breach and will notify affected individuals while advising the entire community to stay vigilant and report any suspected identity theft incidents. Identity theft protection service coverage is not currently provided to CSU members.

05. Docker Hub Leak Exposes Thousands of Images Containing Auth Secrets and Private Keys

Researchers from RWTH Aachen University in Germany discovered that tens of thousands of container images on Docker Hub contain confidential secrets, such as private keys and API secrets. The study analyzed 337,171 Docker images and found that approximately 8.5% of them expose sensitive data.

These exposed secrets pose a significant security risk, potentially compromising software, online platforms, and users. Docker Hub is a cloud-based repository for Docker images used in application deployment. The study reveals a critical issue in container security and emphasizes the need for proper handling of secrets in container images.

Docker Hub Leak Exposes Thousands of Images Containing Auth Secrets and Private Keys

AWS KMS vs Thales CCKM – Which Key Management System is Right for You?

As organizations increasingly rely on encryption to protect their sensitive data, effective key management becomes paramount. With the increasing adoption of cloud services and the expansion of digital presence, organizations frequently face the dilemma of choosing an appropriate key management solution that aligns with their evolving requirements.

In this blog, we comprehensively compare two prominent key management solutions: AWS Key Management Service (KMS) and Thales CipherTrust Cloud Key Manager (CCKM). We will explore key aspects such as multi-cloud key management capabilities, HSM integration options, backup, etc.

What’s new with AWS KMS?

AWS KMS has achieved FIPS 140-2 Security Level 3 certification for its hardware security modules (HSMs). This certification, awarded by NIST, ensures the secure design and implementation of cryptographic modules, providing customers with an elevated level of assurance for cryptographic operations involving their keys in AWS KMS. This upgrade strengthens the security measures and trustworthiness of AWS KMS, reinforcing its commitment to maintaining the highest standards of security and regulatory compliance in the industry.

AWS KMS vs. Thales CipherTrust Cloud Key Manager (CCKM)

When it comes to cloud key management solutions, organizations have a range of options to choose from. Two popular choices in the market are AWS KMS and Thales CCKM. The following table highlights the key differences and capabilities of the solutions, providing a side-by-side evaluation to assist in selecting the most suitable option for your cloud key management needs.

Category	Thales CCKM	AWS KMS
Multi-Cloud Key Management	Enables centralized management of keys across multiple cloud environments, including AWS, Azure, and Salesforce, providing a unified key management solution.	Primarily designed for key management within the AWS ecosystem. No support for managing keys in other cloud platforms.
Hardware Security Module (HSM) Integration	Offers integration with third-party Hardware Security Modules (HSMs) such as Luna Network HSM, DPoD, Azure dedicated HSM, nShield Connect HSM, etc. providing enhanced security for key storage and cryptographic operations.	Offers integration only with AWS CloudHSM, which provides dedicated HSM instances within the AWS environment.
Fine-Grained Access Control	Provides fine-grained access control capabilities where a user can be associated with 43 different groups such as key admin, key user, CCKM admin, HSM admin, etc., allowing organizations to define granular access policies and permissions for key management operations, ensuring controlled and secure access to keys.	Offers access control mechanisms limited only to key admin and key user groups.
Backup	CipherTrust Manager supports backup mechanisms at the system and domain level, ensuring that keys are automatically and securely backed up to prevent data loss or key corruption. Customers can download the backup along with the backup key and store it at a secure location.	AWS KMS provides automated key backup features, but the specific implementation and management vary from Thales CCKM since the customer has no control or visibility over it.
Multi-tenancy	Helps in storing keys securely from one another by maintaining strict separation, enforcing access controls, implementing robust data protection measures, and ensuring comprehensive auditing and monitoring within each tenant’s domain.	In AWS KMS, keys are managed at the AWS account level, and there is no built-in capability to segregate keys or enforce separate storage and access controls for different tenants within a single AWS account.
Key Generation Limit	It has been tested to efficiently generate up to 1 million keys, with the potential for higher numbers in appropriately sized virtual environments.	In AWS, each AWS account can create up to 100,000 KMS keys per region.
Geographically Distributed Key Management	Supports geographically distributed key management, allowing organizations to manage keys across multiple locations, data centers, or regions, providing flexibility and compliance with data sovereignty requirements.	AWS KMS restricts key storage to AWS data centers and regions, limiting flexibility in geographic distribution and management capabilities.
Key Management for On-Premises Environments	Extends key management capabilities to on-premises environments, allowing organizations to manage keys across hybrid cloud architectures through clustering and maintain consistent key management practices.	AWS KMS primarily focuses on key management within the AWS ecosystem and cannot manage keys in on-premises environments.
Advanced Key Rotation	Offers flexibility in key rotation scheduling by allowing organizations to define the duration and frequency according to their needs.	AWS KMS provides key rotation options; however, the automatic key rotation interval is fixed at one year, and there is no option to extend it beyond that period.
Extensive Key Management APIs	Offers a comprehensive and customized set of APIs for key management and report generation for various cloud platforms such as AWS, Azure, and Salesforce.	AWS KMS provides a wide range of key management APIs; however, the specific API capabilities are limited to the AWS ecosystem.
Cost-effectiveness	Organizations can benefit from a time-limited rental license that facilitates onboarding accounts (such as AWS, Salesforce, and Azure) based on the number of units purchased. Importantly, CCKM imposes no restrictions on the number of keys that can be generated, stored, and audited on the appliance, providing cost-effective scalability and flexibility for comprehensive cloud key management operations.	AWS KMS incurs various charges for key storage, key usage, logging, and monitoring, which can accumulate expenses, unlike Thales CCKM.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Thales CCKM stands out as the superior choice over AWS KMS due to its multi-cloud key management capabilities, seamless integration with third-party HSMs, fine-grained access control, etc.

These advantages position CCKM as a reliable and feature-rich solution for organizations seeking advanced cloud key management capabilities.

Want to know how we can assist you?

At Encryption Consulting, we specialize in successfully implementing Thales CipherTrust Manager and AWS KMS to enhance data security for our clients. Our approach begins with a comprehensive assessment of the customer’s existing environment, allowing us to understand their unique requirements and identify areas where improvements can be achieved. Based on this assessment, we develop a customized and phased approach for efficiently deploying a robust key management system.

Additionally, our expertise extends to seamlessly migrating clients from SafeNet KeySecure and Vormetric Data Security Manager to Thales CipherTrust Manager. We understand the intricacies involved in such migrations and provide expert guidance, ensuring a successful transition while maintaining the highest levels of data security.

Data Privacy Weekly: Your Industry News Series

01. UK National Health Service Faces Largest-Ever Ransomware Attack

UK battles a rising wave of cyberattacks as Barts Health NHS Trust investigates alleged ransomware incident. ALPHV ransomware gang claims to have stolen 70 terabytes of sensitive data, including passports and confidential emails, in what they say is the biggest breach of healthcare data in the UK.

This follows a recent ransomware attack on the University of Manchester, where hackers accessed an NHS dataset with information on 1.1 million patients. The UK’s public sector, including Ofcom and the University of the West of Scotland, has been targeted by cyberattacks in recent months.

UK National Health Service Faces Largest-Ever Ransomware Attack

02. Microsoft rebrands Azure Active Directory to Microsoft Entra ID

Microsoft is rebranding its Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) as Microsoft Entra ID. The name change, set to be completed by the end of 2023, will not affect the service’s capabilities, including single sign-on and multifactor authentication. Microsoft also introduced two new services, Entra Internet Access and Entra Private Access, in public preview.

Entra Internet Access secures public-facing web services, while Entra Private Access allows remote access to internal corporate resources. The company aims to expand Microsoft Entra to enhance security and provide real-time access decisions.

03. Chinese Hackers Breach US Government Emails in Microsoft Cloud Exploit

Chinese hackers breached US government emails through a Microsoft Cloud exploit, gaining unauthorized access to email accounts for a month before being detected. The breach, carried out by a China-based hacking group referred to as “Storm-0558,” targeted email systems for intelligence collection and impacted around 25 organizations, including government agencies in Western Europe and the US. Microsoft has implemented mitigations and is working with authorities to protect affected users, while the exact number of compromised organizations and government agencies remains undisclosed.

04. MOVEit Cyber Attack Affects Deutsche Bank, ING, Postbank, and Comdirect

Deutsche Bank, ING, Postbank, and Comdirect have experienced customer data leaks due to a breach in the Cl0p MOVEit hacks. The banks used the same third-party vendor, Majorel, which suffered a cyber-attack. The leaked information includes customers’ names and international banking account numbers, potentially enabling unauthorized direct debits.

Only customers who used the account switching service during specific periods are affected. ING Bank and Comdirect have also confirmed their involvement in the breach. The banks recommend that customers monitor their accounts for unauthorized transactions. The MOVEit attacks have impacted numerous companies globally.

05. Hackers Exploit Windows Policy Loophole, Forge Kernel-Mode Driver Signatures

Hackers are exploiting a Windows policy loophole to forge signatures on kernel-mode drivers, primarily targeting Chinese-speaking threat actors. Cisco Talos reported that the attackers are using open-source tools to alter driver signing dates and load malicious drivers with expired certificates. Microsoft has taken steps to block all certificates and stated that no compromise of Microsoft accounts has been identified.

The weakness stems from an exception allowing cross-signed drivers under specific conditions. Threat actors use signature timestamp forging software to deploy thousands of unsigned drivers, bypassing Microsoft’s verification process. This method poses a significant threat, granting full access and compromising the system.

Hackers Exploit Windows Policy Loophole, Forge Kernel-Mode Driver Signatures

Windows Server 2012 End of Support: Consequences of Not Migrating

The ramifications of staying with Windows Server 2012

Microsoft will stop providing support for Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2 from October 10, 2023, which will be a significant turning point for businesses that are still using these outdated operating systems.

The lack of bug fixes, technical support, and security upgrades creates serious dangers because their initial end-of-support (EOS) date was over three years ago. However, organizations can mitigate these risks by upgrading to a newer version of Windows Server before the deadline. This proactive step not only ensures smoother daily operations but also provides a strong defence against potential assaults.

In this blog, we will examine the ramifications of staying with Windows Server 2012, emphasizing the operational difficulties and security flaws that businesses can have after the deadline of October 10. Businesses must comprehend these risks to prioritize and carry out their move.

Understanding Microsoft’s Decision to End Windows Server 2012/R2 Support

Microsoft’s decision to discontinue support for Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2 is driven by multiple factors. As technology advances and new versions of Windows Server are introduced, the resources required to maintain support for older operating systems become increasingly challenging. Microsoft must allocate its time and investment effectively, providing security updates, bug patches, and technical assistance for the latest server versions.

Consequently, end-of-support dates are established for older operating systems like Windows Server 2012/R2, urging users to migrate to newer and more secure platforms. This decision aligns with Microsoft’s commitment to reliability and security as they strive to protect users from evolving cyber threats and vulnerabilities. By discontinuing support, Microsoft encourages organizations to embrace newer server versions that benefit from ongoing security updates and feature enhancements, thereby ensuring a robust and secure IT infrastructure.

Consequences of Not Migrating from Windows Server 2012

Increased Security Vulnerabilities

Organisations running Windows Server 2012 or 2012 R2 after the end of the support date become extremely vulnerable to security breaches and cyberattacks in the absence of security updates and patches. Hackers deliberately go for unsupported systems, taking advantage of flaws that are not fixed. As a result, sensitive corporate information, customer data, and infrastructure are all potentially compromised, putting the company’s finances and reputation in danger.
Loss of Technical Support

After Microsoft stops offering technical support for Windows Server 2012, businesses will no longer have access to it for any problems or difficulties they may face. This dearth of support may have a substantial impact on IT management, system maintenance, and troubleshooting efforts. Organizations will be forced to rely on internal knowledge and outside vendors, who might have difficulties in dealing with complicated server-related issues.
Compatibility Problems

As time passes, software providers and creators turn their attention to newer operating systems, gradually discontinuing support for older versions like Windows Server 2012. This may cause problems with software upgrades, future integrations, and compatibility with third-party programs. Organizations may find it more difficult as time goes on to use new technology, have fewer software options, and struggle to keep processes running smoothly.
Inefficient Performance and Efficiency

Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2 don’t have the performance optimizations and advancements present in more recent server releases. Organizations that choose not to migrate, risk having their systems perform worse, responding more slowly, and being less scalable. These restrictions can limit employee productivity, delay company expansion, and reduce the overall effectiveness of IT infrastructure.
Compliance violations

Organizations must utilize supported software and frequently apply security upgrades to comply with several industry standards and laws, including PCI DSS, HIPAA, and GDPR. Running unsupported operating systems puts you in danger of breaking these rules, which might lead to fines, legal repercussions, and reputational harm to your business.
Impact on Cyber Insurance Coverage

It’s crucial to keep in mind that a lot of cyber insurance policies do not offer coverage for accidents that take place while using out-of-date software or operating systems, as is the case with Windows Server 2012. Because of this, carrying on with the use of this unsupported software could render your cyber insurance policy void, leaving your company open to financial losses in the event of a cybersecurity crisis. To retain the validity of your cyber insurance coverage and provide complete safety for your organization, you must upgrade to a supported server version.

How can our organization help?

Encryption Consulting can assist you in developing a migration strategy and a comprehensive plan that is tailored to the specific needs of your organization. We will take into account all factors that may impact your migration, such as infrastructure dependencies, compatibility issues, and downtime requirements. Our expertise will ensure that your migration is successful.

Migration Strategy and Planning

Tailored to the specific needs of your organization, we can help you develop a migration strategy and a comprehensive plan. We will take into account factors such as downtime requirements, compatibility issues, infrastructure dependencies, and certificate lifecycles. Using our expertise, we can develop a well-structured migration roadmap that ensures a smooth transition with minimal disruptions.
Implementation and Configuration

Our team plays a vital role in implementing your PKI & HSM migration plan. With technical expertise in cryptographic solutions and encryption technologies, we can set up and configure the new infrastructure while ensuring compatibility with your existing systems and applications. By relying on our knowledge and experience, you can avoid common pitfalls and achieve a successful implementation.
Testing and Validation

Encryption Consulting conducts rigorous testing and validation processes to ensure that your migrated PKI infrastructure operates as intended. We verify certificate issuance, revocation, and renewal processes, as well as validate interoperability with various systems and applications. Through meticulous testing, we minimize the risk of potential issues and ensure the stability and functionality of your new PKI environment.
Training and Support

Our team provides comprehensive training and support services to empower your organization’s IT staff in effectively managing the newly migrated PKI environment. We offer guidance on operational procedures, best practices, and ongoing maintenance tasks. By leveraging our expertise, your internal team can confidently handle day-to-day PKI operations.

Conclusion

The end of support for Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2 is an important milestone that organizations must address to ensure the security and efficiency of their IT infrastructure.

Failing to migrate from these outdated operating systems can lead to severe consequences, including increased security vulnerabilities, compliance issues, compatibility challenges, and missed opportunities for innovation. To mitigate these risks and successfully navigate the migration process, partnering with experts in the field, such as Encryption Consulting LLC, can provide invaluable expertise, strategic planning, and ongoing support. Our comprehensive assessment and implementation services can streamline the migration journey, ensuring a secure and efficient PKI infrastructure for your organization.

In summary, upgrading to a newer and supported operating system is strongly recommended to maintain the latest security updates, features, and compatibility standards. Safeguarding your PKI system and the sensitive information it protects is of utmost importance. Remember, proactive migration planning and execution will help ensure a smooth transition, minimize risks, and position your organization for long-term success in the evolving digital landscape.

Encryption Consulting Success Story

How We Helped a Leading Fortune 500 Retail Company Forge a Long-Term Partnership in Building a Secure Environment

The Company’s Requirements

The company approached us to provide support for its Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) system. They wanted Encryption Consulting’s team of experts to manage their PKI across multiple countries to ensure seamless operations. They required active monitoring, alerting, and disaster recovery capabilities to prevent global outages.

Solutions Provided by Us

PKI-as-a-Service

We offered our PKI-as-a-Service solution and assigned a dedicated team to proactively monitor their infrastructure, ensuring smooth operations. In case of any incidents, a separate team was promptly deployed to handle the situation and restore operations as quickly as possible. During the first year of service, there were incidents resulting in global outages, all of which were resolved within an hour.

However, due to unforeseen circumstances, one incident took around 12 hours to resolve, and our experts provided the company with the utmost attention to ensure a swift resolution. By effectively addressing frequent operational outages, we significantly improved their global operations, leading them to renew their contract for the second year.

PKI Upgradation

After a successful partnership, the company requested additional services to establish a more secure and advanced PKI infrastructure.

The reasons for upgrading to the latest version of PKI were as follows:

Their existing version was reaching end-of-life.
They needed enhanced architecture.
They aimed to comply with all relevant regulations and compliance standards.

We facilitated a seamless migration to the latest version of PKI, enabling the company to build a new and robust PKI infrastructure.

Certificate Management Solution

Given the company’s substantial size, several challenges had to be addressed to establish a secure PKI environment, including:

Proactive monitoring of Root CA certificate and Certificate Revocation List (CRL) expirations.
Centralized management and monitoring of the PKI infrastructure.
Efficient enrollment of certificates for various application owners.
Automated certificate enrollment on devices.
Enforcement of issuance policies.
Customized alerts for certificate expirations to users and application owners.
Active monitoring of issuing CA certificate expirations.

To overcome these challenges, we collaborated closely with the company to implement our comprehensive certificate management solution as we continue to provide our second year of service of PKI-as-a-Service.